This standardized coloration system, printed in varied codecs together with bodily books and digital software program, offers a exact approach to establish and talk colours utilizing a three-dimensional system based mostly on hue, worth (lightness), and chroma (saturation). A notation comparable to 5R 4/14 designates a particular, reproducible coloration: a medium purple with average lightness and powerful saturation.
Providing a scientifically organized coloration area, it eliminates the subjectivity of coloration descriptions, enabling correct coloration matching and communication throughout industries like artwork, design, science, and manufacturing. Its improvement within the early twentieth century revolutionized coloration specification, offering a common language for coloration that continues to be related in the present day. The system’s affect is widespread, from specifying paint colours to classifying soil varieties.