9+ DC Commercial Properties For Sale | 2024

commercial property for sale in dc

9+ DC Commercial Properties For Sale | 2024

Properties designated for business-related actions throughout the District of Columbia, obtainable for buy, embody a variety of constructing varieties. These embody workplace areas, retail shops, industrial warehouses, and mixed-use developments. A lately renovated workplace constructing within the central enterprise district or a warehouse facility on the outskirts exemplify such properties.

Buying such actual property within the nation’s capital presents important funding alternatives. The District’s robust financial system, pushed by authorities companies, various industries, and a considerable workforce, contributes to a vibrant and aggressive market. Traditionally, actual property funding in Washington, D.C. has confirmed resilient, reflecting town’s enduring political and financial significance. This stability makes it a gorgeous choice for each home and worldwide buyers searching for long-term worth appreciation.

This text will additional discover varied aspects of this dynamic market, together with present market traits, key neighborhoods, funding methods, and authorized issues.

1. Property Sorts

A vital component within the District of Columbia’s business actual property market lies in understanding the various vary of property varieties obtainable for buy. This classification considerably impacts funding methods, potential returns, and long-term worth appreciation. Categorization sometimes consists of workplace buildings, retail areas, industrial properties, multi-family residential buildings, and mixed-use developments. Every class presents distinctive traits, attracting particular investor profiles and tenant demographics.

Workplace buildings, concentrated within the central enterprise district and surrounding areas, cater to companies searching for skilled workspaces. These can vary from Class A high-rises to renovated historic buildings, influencing lease charges and tenant attraction. Retail areas, situated in high-traffic areas, give attention to consumer-facing companies. Elements like foot visitors, visibility, and proximity to transportation hubs play an important function of their valuation. Industrial properties, together with warehouses and manufacturing amenities, usually located in designated industrial zones, entice companies concerned in logistics, distribution, and manufacturing. Multi-family residential buildings function a definite funding class, providing rental revenue potential based mostly on location, facilities, and market demand. Combined-use developments, combining varied property varieties, create synergistic environments and provide diversified revenue streams.

Cautious consideration of property sort is crucial for aligning funding goals with market realities. Understanding the nuances of every class, together with potential dangers and rewards, permits for knowledgeable decision-making throughout the aggressive panorama of Washington, D.C.’s business actual property market. Due diligence in assessing particular property traits, location benefits, and potential for future progress contributes to profitable funding outcomes.

2. Location Evaluation

Location evaluation varieties a cornerstone of sound funding selections throughout the Washington, D.C. business actual property market. A property’s location considerably influences its worth, potential for appreciation, and talent to draw tenants or clients. Thorough location evaluation requires evaluating varied interconnected elements that contribute to a property’s general viability and desirability.

  • Accessibility and Transportation

    Accessibility performs a vital function in figuring out a property’s attractiveness. Proximity to main transportation arteries, together with highways, public transportation networks (Metrorail, bus routes), and airports, impacts each workers and shoppers. A well-connected location reduces commute occasions, enhances logistical effectivity, and broadens the potential tenant pool. Properties located close to Metro stations, as an example, usually command premium costs resulting from their comfort.

  • Neighborhood Demographics and Facilities

    Understanding the demographics of the encircling neighborhood gives worthwhile insights into the potential buyer base or workforce. Elements comparable to inhabitants density, revenue ranges, age distribution, and academic attainment affect tenant demand and enterprise viability. Moreover, the presence of facilities like eating places, retail shops, parks, and cultural establishments enhances the desirability of a location, contributing to worker satisfaction and attracting companies searching for vibrant environment.

  • Proximity to Enterprise Hubs and Authorities Companies

    Washington, D.C.’s standing because the nation’s capital creates a singular actual property panorama. Proximity to key enterprise hubs, authorities companies, and lobbying companies considerably impacts property values. Areas close to Capitol Hill, the White Home, or Okay Road, for instance, entice companies searching for entry to policymakers and influential networks, driving demand for workplace area in these areas.

  • Future Growth Plans and Zoning Rules

    Analyzing future improvement plans and zoning laws provides essential insights right into a location’s long-term progress potential. Upcoming infrastructure tasks, zoning modifications, and neighborhood revitalization efforts can considerably impression property values. Understanding these elements permits buyers to anticipate future traits and capitalize on rising alternatives throughout the evolving city panorama of the District.

In conclusion, a complete location evaluation is indispensable for profitable business actual property funding in Washington, D.C. By rigorously evaluating accessibility, demographics, proximity to enterprise hubs, and future improvement plans, buyers could make knowledgeable selections that maximize returns and mitigate dangers inside this dynamic and aggressive market. The interaction of those location-specific elements finally shapes the funding panorama and dictates the potential for long-term success.

3. Market Developments

Analyzing market traits is crucial for navigating the complexities of business actual property in Washington, D.C. These traits straight affect property values, rental charges, emptiness ranges, and funding methods. Understanding present and projected market dynamics gives worthwhile insights for each patrons and sellers, enabling knowledgeable decision-making and mitigating potential dangers.

A number of key market traits at present form the business actual property panorama within the District. The rise of distant work has impacted demand for conventional workplace area, main some companies to downsize or search versatile lease preparations. This shift has created alternatives for adaptive reuse tasks, changing workplace buildings into residential or mixed-use areas. Conversely, the demand for specialised properties, comparable to life sciences laboratories and information facilities, has elevated, pushed by progress in these sectors. Moreover, the give attention to sustainability and power effectivity influences constructing design and tenant preferences, impacting property values and working prices. As an illustration, buildings with LEED certifications usually command premium rents resulting from their decreased environmental impression and decrease working bills.

One other important pattern is the rising curiosity in rising neighborhoods outdoors the central enterprise district. These areas usually provide extra inexpensive costs and alternatives for revitalization, attracting each builders and buyers. The event of latest transportation infrastructure and the enlargement of facilities in these neighborhoods additional contribute to their attractiveness. Monitoring these evolving traits permits buyers to establish rising alternatives and anticipate potential challenges throughout the dynamic Washington, D.C., actual property market. Cautious consideration of market dynamics, coupled with thorough due diligence, stays essential for profitable funding outcomes on this aggressive setting.

4. Funding Methods

Efficient funding methods are essential for capitalizing on alternatives throughout the Washington, D.C., business actual property market. Choosing the proper technique is dependent upon elements comparable to funding targets, danger tolerance, obtainable capital, and market situations. A number of distinct methods are generally employed by buyers searching for to amass business properties within the District.

Worth-add investing includes figuring out properties with unrealized potential and implementing enhancements to extend their worth. This may embody renovations, upgrades to facilities, or repositioning the property to draw higher-paying tenants. For instance, an investor may purchase a Class B workplace constructing in an rising neighborhood, renovate the foyer and customary areas, and entice tech firms searching for fashionable workspaces. One other technique is core plus investing, which focuses on buying steady, well-maintained properties with reasonable potential for appreciation. This method sometimes includes decrease danger and predictable money circulation, interesting to buyers searching for long-term stability. An instance could be buying a Class A workplace constructing in a well-established enterprise district with a powerful tenant base.

Opportunistic investing targets properties going through misery or requiring important repositioning. This technique includes increased danger but additionally the potential for substantial returns. An instance could possibly be buying a vacant retail property in a transitioning neighborhood and redeveloping it right into a mixed-use mission with residences and retail area. Growth tasks symbolize one other funding technique, involving ground-up development or important redevelopment of current properties. This method requires substantial capital and experience however provides the potential to create important worth. Creating a brand new workplace tower within the central enterprise district or changing a historic warehouse right into a boutique resort exemplifies this technique. Selecting the suitable funding technique requires cautious consideration of market dynamics, due diligence, and aligning funding targets with the realities of the Washington, D.C. business actual property panorama.

Efficiently navigating this market requires understanding the interaction between funding methods and prevailing market situations. Whereas value-add investing may thrive in an rising market, a core plus technique is likely to be extra appropriate in a steady, established space. Adaptability and a data-driven method are important for optimizing funding outcomes within the dynamic Washington, D.C. actual property setting. Moreover, recognizing the cyclical nature of actual property markets and adjusting methods accordingly is essential for mitigating dangers and maximizing long-term returns.

5. Monetary Concerns

Buying business property in Washington, D.C., requires cautious consideration of assorted monetary points. A complete understanding of those elements is essential for making knowledgeable funding selections and making certain long-term monetary success. Due diligence in monetary planning and evaluation is crucial for mitigating dangers and maximizing returns on this aggressive market.

  • Capitalization Charge (Cap Charge)

    The capitalization fee, also known as the cap fee, represents the potential fee of return on an funding property based mostly on the revenue that the property is anticipated to generate. It’s calculated by dividing the property’s web working revenue by its present market worth. The next cap fee usually signifies the next potential return however may recommend increased danger. Analyzing cap charges throughout comparable properties within the D.C. market gives worthwhile insights into market pricing and funding potential. For instance, a property with a web working revenue of $200,000 and a market worth of $4,000,000 would have a cap fee of 5%.

  • Financing Choices and Mortgage Phrases

    Securing acceptable financing is essential for buying business property. Varied financing choices exist, together with conventional financial institution loans, business mortgages, and personal fairness investments. Understanding mortgage phrases, rates of interest, and amortization schedules is crucial for assessing the long-term monetary implications of an funding. Totally different lenders might provide various phrases, and evaluating choices is essential for optimizing financing prices. As an illustration, a mortgage with a decrease rate of interest however a shorter amortization interval might end in increased month-to-month funds.

  • Working Bills and Money Move Projections

    Projecting working bills and money circulation is significant for assessing the monetary viability of a property. Working bills embody property taxes, insurance coverage, upkeep, and utilities. Precisely forecasting these bills permits for life like money circulation projections and helps decide the potential profitability of an funding. For instance, a property with excessive working bills and low rental revenue might generate destructive money circulation, impacting its general funding attraction.

  • Tax Implications and Depreciation

    Understanding the tax implications related to proudly owning business actual property is crucial for optimizing monetary returns. Property taxes, depreciation, and capital beneficial properties taxes can considerably impression general profitability. Consulting with tax advisors and using obtainable tax advantages, comparable to depreciation deductions, might help mitigate tax liabilities and improve funding returns. As an illustration, understanding how the District’s property tax charges evaluate to neighboring jurisdictions can affect funding selections.

These monetary issues are interconnected and play a vital function within the decision-making course of for buying business property in Washington, D.C. A radical monetary evaluation, coupled with a complete understanding of market situations and funding methods, is crucial for navigating this aggressive market and reaching profitable funding outcomes. Moreover, contemplating the dynamic nature of monetary markets and financial situations, ongoing monitoring and changes to monetary methods are essential for mitigating dangers and maximizing returns over the long run.

6. Authorized Due Diligence

Authorized due diligence is a vital course of when contemplating business property on the market in Washington, D.C. It includes a complete investigation of a property’s authorized and regulatory standing to establish potential dangers and liabilities earlier than acquisition. Thorough due diligence protects buyers from unexpected authorized challenges and ensures a safe transaction.

  • Title Examination

    A title examination assesses the possession historical past of a property, verifying the vendor’s authorized proper to switch possession. This course of identifies any current liens, encumbrances, or title defects that would have an effect on the customer’s possession rights. For instance, an unresolved lien from a earlier proprietor may grow to be the customer’s duty, probably resulting in monetary losses. Within the context of D.C. properties, understanding historic land use and potential easements is essential. A radical title search helps keep away from future disputes and ensures clear possession.

  • Zoning and Land Use Compliance

    Verifying compliance with zoning laws and land use restrictions is crucial. This includes confirming that the meant use of the property aligns with permitted makes use of below D.C. zoning legal guidelines. As an illustration, working a restaurant in a zone designated for residential use may end in authorized challenges and monetary penalties. Understanding zoning restrictions and acquiring mandatory permits ensures clean operation and avoids future conflicts with native authorities.

  • Environmental Assessments

    Environmental assessments establish potential environmental hazards or contamination on the property. This includes reviewing historic data, conducting soil and water assessments, and assessing compliance with environmental laws. Discovering undisclosed environmental points after buy may result in important remediation prices and authorized liabilities. In D.C., given the age of many buildings and potential historic industrial makes use of, environmental due diligence is very necessary.

  • Overview of Leases and Contracts

    If the property includes current leases or contracts, an intensive assessment is critical to grasp the phrases and situations, together with lease length, rental charges, and tenant rights. Figuring out unfavorable lease phrases or potential disputes with current tenants might help patrons negotiate higher phrases or keep away from properties with important contractual liabilities. Within the aggressive D.C. market, understanding current lease buildings is essential for assessing funding potential and forecasting future money flows.

These aspects of authorized due diligence are integral to profitable business actual property transactions in Washington, D.C. By totally investigating these authorized points, buyers mitigate dangers, defend their pursuits, and make knowledgeable selections. Neglecting authorized due diligence can result in important monetary losses and authorized issues, jeopardizing the general success of the funding. Within the complicated regulatory setting of D.C., sturdy authorized due diligence is paramount for safe and worthwhile actual property acquisitions.

7. Growth Alternatives

Growth alternatives throughout the Washington, D.C. business actual property market symbolize a definite section, providing buyers the potential to create substantial worth by remodeling current properties or developing new ones. These alternatives are intrinsically linked to the provision of business properties on the market, as these properties usually function the inspiration for improvement tasks. Analyzing improvement potential requires a complete understanding of market dynamics, regulatory frameworks, and monetary issues.

  • Adaptive Reuse

    Adaptive reuse includes repurposing current buildings for brand new capabilities. This method provides important potential in D.C., given town’s wealthy architectural historical past and evolving city panorama. For instance, changing a historic workplace constructing right into a boutique resort or remodeling a former industrial warehouse right into a mixed-use improvement with residential and retail area exemplifies adaptive reuse. These tasks not solely protect architectural heritage but additionally cater to altering market calls for, contributing to neighborhood revitalization and attracting new companies and residents.

  • Floor-Up Growth

    Floor-up improvement entails developing totally new buildings on vacant land or beforehand developed websites. This technique requires important capital funding and navigating complicated regulatory approvals however provides the potential for substantial returns. Creating a brand new workplace tower within the central enterprise district or developing a multi-family residential complicated in an rising neighborhood exemplifies ground-up improvement. These tasks contribute to town’s evolving skyline and handle the rising demand for contemporary, purpose-built areas.

  • Infrastructure-Pushed Growth

    Infrastructure enhancements, comparable to new transportation strains or public utility upgrades, usually create important improvement alternatives. Areas experiencing infrastructure enhancements grow to be extra enticing for companies and residents, driving demand for business and residential properties. Creating business properties close to new Metro stations or alongside revitalized waterfront areas exemplifies infrastructure-driven improvement. These tasks profit from enhanced accessibility and elevated property values, creating enticing funding alternatives.

  • Public-Non-public Partnerships

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) play a big function in D.C.’s improvement panorama. These partnerships leverage the assets and experience of each the private and non-private sectors to undertake complicated improvement tasks that profit the neighborhood. Creating a mixed-use mission incorporating inexpensive housing models in collaboration with a neighborhood authorities company exemplifies a PPP. These tasks handle neighborhood wants whereas offering funding alternatives for personal builders.

These improvement alternatives are intrinsically linked to the provision and traits of business properties on the market in Washington, D.C. Analyzing market traits, zoning laws, and infrastructure plans helps establish promising improvement alternatives. Understanding the complexities of the D.C. actual property market, together with regulatory necessities and neighborhood issues, is essential for profitable improvement tasks. These ventures not solely contribute to town’s financial progress but additionally form the city panorama, creating lasting worth for buyers and the neighborhood.

8. Lease Agreements

Lease agreements are inextricably linked to the worth and marketability of business properties on the market in Washington, D.C. These agreements outline the phrases of occupancy for tenants, straight impacting a property’s revenue stream and general funding potential. Analyzing current lease agreements is essential for potential patrons, as these contracts considerably affect a property’s monetary efficiency and future prospects. Understanding the nuances of lease buildings, together with lease length, rental charges, escalation clauses, and tenant duties, gives vital insights for evaluating funding alternatives.

A number of elements underscore the significance of lease agreements within the context of business property transactions. Lengthy-term leases with steady, creditworthy tenants can improve a property’s attraction to buyers, offering predictable money circulation and decreasing emptiness dangers. Conversely, short-term leases or leases with tenants going through monetary difficulties can pose challenges, rising uncertainty and probably impacting property valuations. For instance, a multi-tenant workplace constructing with a excessive emptiness fee and short-term leases could also be perceived as a higher-risk funding in comparison with a totally occupied constructing with long-term leases secured by established companies. Moreover, lease phrases, comparable to lease escalation clauses tied to inflation or market charges, straight impression future revenue projections and affect funding returns. Understanding these nuances permits buyers to evaluate the long-term monetary viability of a property and make knowledgeable selections about potential acquisitions.

Within the aggressive D.C. business actual property market, analyzing lease agreements gives vital insights for evaluating funding alternatives. Due diligence in reviewing lease phrases, assessing tenant creditworthiness, and understanding market rental charges is crucial for making knowledgeable funding selections. The interaction between lease agreements and property valuations underscores the significance of an intensive authorized and monetary evaluation when contemplating business properties on the market within the District. Cautious consideration of those elements contributes to profitable funding outcomes and mitigates potential dangers related to tenant occupancy and lease buildings.

9. Property Administration

Efficient property administration performs an important function within the worth and marketability of business property on the market in Washington, D.C. Property administration encompasses a spread of operational actions that straight impression tenant satisfaction, property upkeep, and monetary efficiency. These actions affect a property’s attraction to potential patrons, affecting its final sale value and funding potential. Properly-managed properties are inclined to command increased valuations resulting from their steady revenue streams, decrease working prices, and decreased danger profiles. Conversely, poorly managed properties might endure from increased emptiness charges, elevated upkeep bills, and diminished tenant satisfaction, probably deterring potential patrons and reducing market worth.

Contemplate two comparable workplace buildings within the D.C. market. Constructing A, below skilled property administration, boasts excessive tenant retention charges, meticulously maintained frequent areas, and environment friendly working techniques. Constructing B, missing proactive administration, experiences frequent tenant turnover, deferred upkeep points, and better working prices. Constructing A is prone to entice extra curiosity from patrons and command the next sale value resulting from its superior administration and ensuing monetary stability. Conversely, Constructing B may face challenges attracting patrons keen to tackle the dangers related to its administration deficiencies. This instance illustrates the tangible impression of property administration on the perceived worth and marketability of business properties. The standard of property administration straight influences investor perceptions of danger and potential return, affecting funding selections and finally shaping transaction outcomes.

Within the aggressive panorama of the Washington, D.C. business actual property market, efficient property administration serves as a vital differentiator. Potential patrons conduct thorough due diligence on a property’s administration historical past, assessing elements comparable to tenant satisfaction, working effectivity, and upkeep practices. These elements affect funding selections and straight impression property valuations. Understanding the essential function of property administration gives worthwhile insights for each patrons and sellers within the D.C. market. For sellers, investing in skilled property administration can improve a property’s marketability and maximize its sale value. For patrons, evaluating the standard of property administration is crucial for mitigating dangers and making certain a profitable funding. The interaction between property administration and market dynamics underscores the significance of operational excellence in reaching favorable outcomes within the D.C. business actual property enviornment.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning the acquisition of business actual property in Washington, D.C. The supplied info goals to supply readability and information potential buyers by the complexities of this dynamic market.

Query 1: What are the standard value ranges for business properties in Washington, D.C.?

Costs range considerably based mostly on elements comparable to property sort, location, measurement, situation, and market situations. Premium workplace areas within the central enterprise district command increased costs in comparison with properties in rising neighborhoods or these requiring important renovations.

Query 2: What are the important thing issues for financing a business actual property buy within the District?

Securing financing requires a powerful monetary profile, a well-defined marketing strategy, and an intensive understanding of accessible financing choices. Mortgage phrases, rates of interest, and required down funds range amongst lenders. Consulting with monetary advisors specializing in business actual property is advisable.

Query 3: What due diligence is advisable earlier than buying business property in D.C.?

Thorough due diligence is essential, encompassing title examinations, environmental assessments, zoning and land use compliance verification, and assessment of current leases and contracts. Partaking authorized and environmental professionals is crucial to mitigate potential dangers and guarantee a safe transaction.

Query 4: How do property taxes in D.C. evaluate to these in surrounding areas?

Property tax charges within the District ought to be in comparison with these in neighboring jurisdictions, comparable to Maryland and Virginia, as a part of the funding evaluation. Understanding the tax implications of property possession in D.C. is crucial for correct monetary projections.

Query 5: What are the present market traits affecting business actual property in Washington, D.C.?

Present market traits, together with the impression of distant work on workplace area demand, the expansion of specialised property sectors (e.g., life sciences), and the give attention to sustainability, ought to be thought of. Analyzing these traits gives worthwhile insights for knowledgeable funding selections.

Query 6: What are the important thing authorized issues when negotiating a business lease settlement in D.C.?

Lease agreements require cautious assessment, paying shut consideration to lease length, rental charges, escalation clauses, tenant duties, and choices to resume or terminate. Searching for authorized counsel specializing in business actual property leases is crucial to guard one’s pursuits and guarantee a positive settlement.

Cautious analysis of those elements, coupled with skilled steering, contributes to knowledgeable decision-making and profitable outcomes within the aggressive D.C. business actual property market. Understanding market dynamics, monetary issues, and authorized frameworks is essential for navigating this complicated panorama.

For additional info and particular steering tailor-made to particular person circumstances, consulting with skilled actual property professionals specializing within the Washington, D.C. market is very advisable. Their experience gives invaluable help all through the acquisition course of.

Suggestions for Navigating the DC Industrial Property Market

Efficiently navigating the business property market in Washington, D.C., requires cautious planning and strategic execution. The next suggestions present worthwhile insights for these searching for to amass business actual property on this dynamic and aggressive setting.

Tip 1: Have interaction Skilled Native Professionals

Working with native actual property brokers, brokers, and authorized counsel specializing in D.C. business actual property is crucial. Their market experience, community of contacts, and understanding of native laws present invaluable help all through the acquisition course of.

Tip 2: Conduct Thorough Market Analysis

Analyzing market traits, together with emptiness charges, rental charges, and property values in particular submarkets, informs funding selections and helps establish promising alternatives. Understanding market dynamics is essential for assessing funding potential and mitigating dangers.

Tip 3: Develop a Clear Funding Technique

Defining clear funding goals, together with goal property varieties, desired returns, and danger tolerance, guides the search course of and ensures alignment between funding targets and market realities. A well-defined technique streamlines decision-making.

Tip 4: Safe Pre-approval for Financing

Acquiring pre-approval for financing demonstrates monetary readiness to sellers and strengthens negotiating energy. Figuring out the obtainable funds facilitates environment friendly property searches and accelerates the closing course of.

Tip 5: Carry out Complete Due Diligence

Thorough due diligence, together with title examinations, environmental assessments, and assessment of current leases, is crucial for uncovering potential dangers and liabilities earlier than acquisition. This protects buyers from unexpected challenges.

Tip 6: Analyze Location Benefits and Disadvantages

Fastidiously assess a property’s location, contemplating elements comparable to accessibility, proximity to facilities, transportation infrastructure, and future improvement plans. Location considerably impacts property worth and tenant attraction.

Tip 7: Negotiate Favorable Lease Phrases

Negotiating lease phrases that align with funding goals, together with lease length, rental charges, and tenant duties, maximizes returns and mitigates dangers related to tenant occupancy.

Tip 8: Plan for Ongoing Property Administration

Efficient property administration is essential for sustaining property worth, attracting and retaining tenants, and optimizing monetary efficiency. Proactive administration ensures long-term funding success.

By adhering to those suggestions, buyers can navigate the complexities of the D.C. business actual property market with better confidence and improve their probability of profitable outcomes. Strategic planning, thorough due diligence, and professional steering are important for maximizing funding returns on this aggressive setting.

The next conclusion synthesizes the important thing takeaways introduced all through this exploration of the Washington, D.C., business actual property market.

Conclusion

Industrial property on the market in Washington, D.C., presents a dynamic and complicated funding panorama. This exploration has highlighted key points of navigating this market, from understanding various property varieties and conducting thorough location evaluation to recognizing prevailing market traits and formulating efficient funding methods. Monetary issues, together with capitalization charges and financing choices, are essential, alongside meticulous authorized due diligence encompassing title examinations and environmental assessments. Growth alternatives, encompassing adaptive reuse and ground-up development, contribute to town’s evolving city material. Lease agreements and property administration practices considerably affect property values and long-term funding efficiency.

The Washington, D.C., business actual property market provides substantial alternatives for buyers searching for worth appreciation and steady returns. Nevertheless, success requires diligent analysis, strategic planning, and a complete understanding of market dynamics, monetary issues, and authorized frameworks. By integrating these components, buyers can successfully navigate this aggressive market and place themselves for long-term success within the nation’s capital.