8+ Top Certified Properties in Ithaca NY | 2024

certified properties ithaca ny

8+ Top Certified Properties in Ithaca NY | 2024

Properties and buildings in Ithaca, New York, assembly particular requirements established by acknowledged organizations or governmental our bodies characterize a big section of the native actual property market. These {qualifications} may embody power effectivity, inexperienced constructing practices, historic preservation, or accessibility. As an illustration, a residence is perhaps LEED licensed, indicating adherence to Management in Vitality and Environmental Design rules. Alternatively, a construction might maintain a historic designation, signifying its architectural or cultural significance.

Selecting a constructing that has obtained official recognition gives quite a few benefits. These advantages ceaselessly translate into decrease working prices by lowered power and water consumption, a more healthy indoor surroundings, and elevated property values. Moreover, such constructions contribute to community-wide sustainability targets and the preservation of Ithaca’s distinctive historic character. The rising consciousness of environmental accountability and the will for resource-efficient residing have spurred elevated demand for a majority of these properties lately.

This text will delve into the assorted certification packages related to the Ithaca space, exploring the precise standards for every and offering assets for owners and potential consumers eager about buying or upgrading their properties to satisfy these requirements. It’s going to additionally look at the broader influence of licensed buildings on the native financial system and surroundings.

1. Vitality Effectivity

Vitality effectivity represents a cornerstone of many certification packages for properties in Ithaca, NY. It signifies a discount in power consumption for heating, cooling, lighting, and different operational wants, leading to each environmental and financial advantages. Understanding the sides of power effectivity is essential for evaluating the worth and long-term sustainability of licensed properties.

  • Constructing Envelope Enhancements

    The constructing envelope, comprising the partitions, roof, and basis, performs a vital position in power efficiency. Efficient insulation, high-performance home windows, and hermetic building decrease warmth switch, decreasing the power required for heating and cooling. In Ithaca’s local weather, with its chilly winters and heat summers, a well-sealed and insulated envelope is important for sustaining snug indoor temperatures whereas minimizing power waste. Properties incorporating these options usually tend to qualify for certifications corresponding to Vitality Star.

  • Excessive-Effectivity HVAC Methods

    Heating, air flow, and air con (HVAC) programs characterize a good portion of a constructing’s power consumption. Excessive-efficiency HVAC programs, corresponding to warmth pumps and geothermal programs, make the most of superior applied sciences to attenuate power utilization whereas maximizing efficiency. These programs usually incorporate options like variable-speed motors and sensible thermostats, additional optimizing power consumption and enhancing consolation. Their presence is a key think about attaining certifications associated to power efficiency.

  • Renewable Vitality Integration

    Integrating renewable power sources, corresponding to photo voltaic photovoltaic (PV) panels, additional enhances a property’s power effectivity and reduces its environmental footprint. Photo voltaic panels generate electrical energy on-site, offsetting reliance on grid-supplied energy. Properties incorporating renewable power applied sciences are sometimes eligible for particular certifications and incentives, reflecting their dedication to sustainable practices.

  • Good Dwelling Applied sciences

    Good house applied sciences contribute to power effectivity by offering higher management over power utilization. Automated lighting programs, sensible thermostats, and power monitoring instruments allow occupants to optimize power consumption based mostly on occupancy patterns and real-time circumstances. These options not solely scale back power waste but in addition present worthwhile knowledge insights right into a property’s power efficiency, contributing to its total sustainability profile.

These sides of power effectivity contribute considerably to the general worth and attraction of licensed properties in Ithaca. By decreasing power consumption, these options not solely decrease working prices for residents but in addition contribute to broader group sustainability targets. The presence of energy-efficient options usually aligns with numerous certification standards, additional enhancing the desirability of those properties within the Ithaca actual property market.

2. Inexperienced Constructing Practices

Inexperienced constructing practices characterize a core element of many licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These practices embody a holistic strategy to constructing design, building, and operation, minimizing environmental influence whereas maximizing useful resource effectivity and occupant well-being. The implementation of those practices is commonly a prerequisite for attaining numerous certifications, signifying a dedication to sustainability and accountable growth.

A key facet of inexperienced constructing includes materials choice. Using regionally sourced, recycled, and renewable supplies reduces transportation emissions and minimizes reliance on virgin assets. For instance, incorporating reclaimed wooden or recycled metal in building contributes to a constructing’s sustainability profile. Moreover, prioritizing supplies with low embodied carbonthe whole greenhouse fuel emissions related to a fabric’s lifecyclefurther reduces environmental influence. Specifying sustainable supplies usually aligns with certification standards, contributing to a property’s total worth.

Water conservation represents one other essential factor of inexperienced constructing practices. Implementing environment friendly fixtures, rainwater harvesting programs, and drought-tolerant landscaping reduces water consumption and minimizes pressure on native water assets. In Ithaca, properties incorporating water-wise design methods usually meet particular certification requirements associated to water effectivity, reflecting their dedication to environmental stewardship. These practices not solely profit the surroundings but in addition translate into decrease working prices for residents.

Indoor environmental high quality (IEQ) performs a big position in inexperienced constructing. Methods for enhancing IEQ embody maximizing pure mild, guaranteeing correct air flow, and using low-VOC (unstable natural compound) supplies. Improved indoor air high quality and thermal consolation contribute to occupant well being and well-being. Properties prioritizing IEQ usually qualify for certifications recognizing wholesome constructing practices, additional enhancing their desirability within the Ithaca market.

In conclusion, inexperienced constructing practices are integral to the certification of properties in Ithaca. The mixing of sustainable supplies, water conservation measures, and methods for enhancing indoor environmental high quality contributes to a property’s total environmental efficiency and market worth. Understanding the connection between inexperienced constructing practices and certification packages allows knowledgeable decision-making for each builders and potential consumers within the Ithaca actual property market.

3. LEED Certification

LEED (Management in Vitality and Environmental Design) certification represents a distinguished benchmark for sustainable constructing practices in Ithaca, NY, and globally. For properties in Ithaca searching for recognition for his or her dedication to environmental accountability and useful resource effectivity, LEED certification serves as a worthwhile credential. Understanding the core elements of LEED and their implications inside the Ithaca context is essential for each builders and potential property homeowners.

  • Sustainable Websites

    This credit score class addresses the environmental influence of website choice, growth, and landscaping. In Ithaca, this usually interprets to prioritizing brownfield redevelopment, minimizing impervious surfaces to cut back stormwater runoff, and implementing native plantings to assist native ecosystems. Properties attaining LEED certification on this space display a dedication to minimizing their ecological footprint inside the Ithaca panorama.

  • Water Effectivity

    Water effectivity is a vital facet of LEED certification, significantly related in Ithaca given the area’s give attention to water useful resource administration. Methods for attaining water effectivity credit embody putting in low-flow fixtures, implementing rainwater harvesting programs for irrigation, and decreasing total water consumption. LEED-certified properties in Ithaca usually showcase progressive water-saving applied sciences and practices.

  • Vitality and Environment

    This class focuses on optimizing power efficiency and decreasing greenhouse fuel emissions. In Ithaca’s local weather, attaining power effectivity is paramount. LEED-certified properties usually incorporate high-performance constructing envelopes, energy-efficient HVAC programs, and renewable power sources like photo voltaic panels. These methods contribute to decrease working prices and align with Ithaca’s community-wide sustainability targets.

  • Supplies and Sources

    LEED certification emphasizes accountable materials choice and waste administration practices. This consists of using regionally sourced and recycled supplies, minimizing building waste by deconstruction and recycling packages, and prioritizing supplies with low embodied carbon. In Ithaca, the give attention to sustainable constructing practices aligns carefully with the LEED framework, making it a fascinating certification for environmentally acutely aware builders and property homeowners.

These sides of LEED certification contribute considerably to the general worth and marketability of licensed properties in Ithaca. By adhering to LEED rules, builders and property homeowners display a dedication to sustainable constructing practices, which frequently interprets into elevated property values, decrease working prices, and a more healthy indoor surroundings. The presence of LEED certification offers a tangible indicator of a property’s environmental efficiency, making it a sought-after function within the Ithaca actual property market.

4. Historic Preservation

Historic preservation performs a big position within the panorama of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. Designated historic properties, usually acknowledged for his or her architectural, cultural, or historic significance, characterize a singular subset of licensed properties. These designations, ceaselessly conferred by native, state, or nationwide organizations, acknowledge a property’s contribution to Ithaca’s heritage. The method usually includes rigorous analysis based mostly on particular standards, together with architectural integrity, historic context, and affiliation with important occasions or people. For instance, the DeWitt Park Historic District in Ithaca showcases a set of architecturally important properties, reflecting the town’s evolution and contributing to its distinctive character. Sustaining the integrity of those historic constructions is essential for preserving Ithaca’s cultural id.

Connecting historic preservation with certification packages gives a number of advantages. Properties attaining historic designations usually qualify for numerous incentives, together with tax credit and grants, which might assist restoration and upkeep efforts. These packages encourage property homeowners to put money into preserving historic constructions, guaranteeing their continued contribution to Ithaca’s architectural panorama. Furthermore, historic preservation certifications can improve property values, reflecting the inherent desirability of proudly owning a bit of Ithaca’s historical past. As an illustration, a restored Victorian-era house within the Fall Creek neighborhood may profit from each its historic designation and its adherence to trendy power effectivity requirements, showcasing the synergy between preservation and up to date constructing practices.

Sustaining the steadiness between preserving historic integrity and adapting to trendy wants presents ongoing challenges. Integrating energy-efficient upgrades, accessibility modifications, and different up to date options into historic constructions requires cautious consideration to keep away from compromising their historic character. Efficiently navigating these challenges requires collaboration between preservationists, architects, and property homeowners. Finally, integrating historic preservation into certification frameworks underscores the significance of recognizing Ithaca’s previous whereas embracing its sustainable future. This strategy contributes to a richer, extra vibrant group, the place historic constructions proceed to thrive alongside trendy developments.

5. Accessibility Requirements

Accessibility requirements characterize a vital element inside the framework of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These requirements, usually codified in laws just like the Individuals with Disabilities Act (ADA), make sure that buildings and areas are usable and accessible to people with disabilities. Within the context of licensed properties, adherence to accessibility requirements demonstrates a dedication to inclusivity and equitable entry, aligning with broader societal targets of making welcoming and accessible communities. Properties incorporating accessibility options, corresponding to ramps, elevators, accessible entrances, and adaptable inside areas, usually tend to obtain sure certifications recognizing inclusive design practices. As an illustration, a newly constructed multi-family dwelling in Ithaca attaining LEED certification may additionally incorporate common design rules, exceeding minimal accessibility necessities and demonstrating a dedication to creating a very inclusive residing surroundings.

The significance of accessibility requirements extends past regulatory compliance. Incorporating accessible design options enhances the usability and performance of areas for a wider vary of occupants, no matter their bodily talents. This strategy, also known as common design, advantages people of all ages and skills, fostering a extra inclusive and user-friendly constructed surroundings. For instance, wider doorways and hallways, lever-style door handles, and adaptable kitchen and loo fixtures not solely accommodate people with mobility impairments but in addition improve comfort and ease of use for all occupants. In Ithaca’s numerous group, embracing accessibility requirements contributes to making a extra welcoming and equitable residing expertise for everybody.

Integrating accessibility requirements into the certification course of for properties in Ithaca encourages builders and property homeowners to prioritize inclusive design from the outset. This proactive strategy can result in cheaper options and stop the necessity for expensive retrofits later. Moreover, properties demonstrating a dedication to accessibility are sometimes extra fascinating in the actual property market, reflecting a rising consciousness of the significance of inclusive design. By incorporating accessibility requirements into the broader framework of licensed properties, Ithaca fosters a extra equitable and accessible group for all its residents.

6. Diminished Working Prices

Diminished working prices characterize a big benefit related to licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. The connection between certification and decrease working bills stems primarily from the emphasis on power effectivity, water conservation, and sustainable constructing practices inherent in lots of certification packages. These practices translate immediately into tangible price financial savings for property homeowners, enhancing the monetary attractiveness of licensed properties inside the Ithaca actual property market. As an illustration, a house with Vitality Star licensed home equipment and a high-performance constructing envelope will doubtless expertise decrease month-to-month utility payments in comparison with a comparable non-certified house. Equally, a constructing implementing water-efficient fixtures and landscaping practices can notice important financial savings on water utilization. These price reductions contribute to the general worth proposition of licensed properties, making them a compelling possibility for environmentally acutely aware and budget-minded people and households.

The long-term monetary advantages of lowered working prices lengthen past month-to-month utility financial savings. Decrease power and water consumption contribute to a smaller environmental footprint, aligning with Ithaca’s community-wide sustainability targets. Moreover, licensed properties usually expertise larger market values as a result of their demonstrably decrease working bills and enhanced attraction to environmentally acutely aware consumers. This mix of economic and environmental advantages creates a compelling argument for investing in licensed properties inside the Ithaca space. For instance, a industrial constructing attaining LEED certification may entice tenants searching for sustainable and cost-effective workplace area, doubtlessly commanding larger lease charges. This exemplifies the sensible significance of understanding the connection between certification and lowered working prices.

In abstract, lowered working prices function a key driver for the rising demand for licensed properties in Ithaca. The implementation of energy-efficient applied sciences, water conservation measures, and sustainable constructing practices inherent in lots of certification packages results in tangible price financial savings for property homeowners, enhancing the general worth and marketability of those properties. This understanding underscores the significance of prioritizing certifications as a key issue when evaluating actual property investments in Ithaca. Moreover, the connection between lowered working prices and environmental stewardship reinforces the broader societal advantages of embracing sustainable constructing practices inside the Ithaca group.

7. Elevated Property Values

Elevated property values characterize a big profit related to licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. This connection stems from the rising market demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and traditionally important properties and buildings. Certification serves as a verifiable indicator of a property’s high quality and adherence to particular requirements, attracting consumers keen to pay a premium for these options. The next sides discover the underlying components contributing to this phenomenon inside the Ithaca actual property market.

  • Market Demand and Purchaser Preferences

    The true property market in Ithaca displays a rising desire for sustainable and energy-efficient properties. Consumers acknowledge the long-term worth and lowered working prices related to licensed properties. This demand drives up the market worth of those properties, making a aggressive benefit for sellers. For instance, a LEED-certified house within the Collegetown neighborhood may command a better value than a comparable non-certified house as a result of its attraction to environmentally acutely aware consumers.

  • Vitality Effectivity and Value Financial savings

    Vitality-efficient options, usually a core element of certification packages, contribute on to elevated property values. Options corresponding to high-performance home windows, insulation, and energy-efficient home equipment scale back month-to-month utility payments, leading to tangible price financial savings for owners. These financial savings are enticing to potential consumers, rising the desirability and market worth of licensed properties. In Ithaca’s aggressive housing market, demonstrably decrease working prices generally is a important promoting level.

  • Historic Preservation and Cultural Significance

    Historic preservation certifications can considerably improve property values in Ithaca. Properties designated as traditionally important usually profit from tax incentives and grant alternatives, encouraging funding of their preservation. Moreover, the inherent cultural and architectural worth of those properties appeals to a particular section of the market keen to pay a premium for proudly owning a bit of Ithaca’s historical past. For instance, a meticulously restored Victorian-era house within the Downtown Ithaca Historic District is more likely to command a better value than a comparable non-historic house.

  • Well being and Effectively-being Concerns

    Certifications specializing in indoor environmental high quality (IEQ) and wholesome constructing practices may contribute to elevated property values. Options like improved air flow, low-VOC supplies, and entry to pure mild contribute to a more healthy indoor surroundings, which is more and more necessary to consumers. In Ithaca, the place residents prioritize high quality of life and environmental consciousness, properties selling well being and well-being are sometimes seen as extra worthwhile.

These components display the multifaceted relationship between certification and elevated property values in Ithaca. By understanding these connections, consumers and sellers could make extra knowledgeable selections in the actual property market. Moreover, the rising demand for licensed properties incentivizes builders and builders to prioritize sustainable and energy-efficient practices, contributing to a extra environmentally accountable and economically vibrant group in Ithaca.

8. Sustainability

Sustainability represents a core precept underlying the rising prevalence of licensed properties in Ithaca, NY. These properties display a dedication to environmentally accountable practices, minimizing their influence on the native ecosystem and contributing to broader group sustainability targets. The pursuit of sustainability inside the context of licensed properties encompasses numerous sides, every contributing to a extra environmentally sound and resource-efficient constructed surroundings.

  • Diminished Environmental Impression

    Licensed properties usually prioritize minimizing their environmental footprint by numerous methods. Diminished power consumption, water conservation, and waste discount are key elements of sustainable constructing practices. As an illustration, a LEED-certified constructing in Ithaca may incorporate rainwater harvesting for irrigation, decreasing reliance on municipal water sources and minimizing stormwater runoff. This give attention to decreasing environmental influence aligns with Ithaca’s group values and contributes to a extra sustainable future.

  • Useful resource Effectivity

    Useful resource effectivity represents a basic facet of sustainability. Licensed properties usually make the most of regionally sourced and recycled supplies, minimizing transportation emissions and decreasing reliance on virgin assets. For instance, a house renovation undertaking in Ithaca may prioritize reclaimed lumber from a close-by deconstructed constructing, decreasing the demand for newly harvested timber. This emphasis on useful resource effectivity contributes to a round financial system and reduces the general environmental influence of building and growth.

  • Neighborhood Resilience

    Sustainable constructing practices contribute to group resilience within the face of environmental challenges. Vitality-efficient buildings, as an illustration, are much less susceptible to fluctuations in power costs and provide disruptions. Equally, properties incorporating water conservation measures are higher geared up to resist drought circumstances. In Ithaca, the place local weather change impacts have gotten more and more evident, these resilience-building measures are important for long-term group well-being.

  • Financial Advantages

    Sustainability and financial viability are sometimes interconnected. Licensed properties, by their emphasis on power effectivity and useful resource conservation, can generate long-term price financial savings for property homeowners. Decrease utility payments, lowered upkeep bills, and elevated property values contribute to the monetary attractiveness of sustainable buildings. In Ithaca’s aggressive actual property market, these financial advantages generally is a important driver for each builders and consumers.

These sides of sustainability display the interconnectedness between environmental accountability, financial viability, and group well-being inside the context of licensed properties in Ithaca. By prioritizing sustainable constructing practices, Ithaca fosters a extra resilient, environmentally acutely aware, and economically vibrant group for present and future generations. The rising prevalence of licensed properties displays a rising recognition of the significance of sustainability in shaping the way forward for the constructed surroundings in Ithaca.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions on Licensed Properties in Ithaca, NY

This FAQ part addresses widespread inquiries relating to licensed properties in Ithaca, New York, offering concise and informative responses to help potential consumers, owners, and anybody eager about understanding the nuances of those specialised properties.

Query 1: What are the first varieties of certifications relevant to properties in Ithaca?

A number of certifications are generally looked for properties in Ithaca. These embody LEED (Management in Vitality and Environmental Design), Vitality Star, and historic preservation certifications conferred by native, state, and nationwide organizations. Particular certifications associated to accessibility, corresponding to these aligned with ADA requirements, are additionally related.

Query 2: How can one determine licensed properties within the Ithaca space?

Data relating to licensed properties will be obtained by numerous channels. Actual property listings usually spotlight certifications, and native authorities businesses, such because the Metropolis of Ithaca Planning Division, can present related assets. Organizations like Historic Ithaca and Sustainable Finger Lakes may provide worthwhile data.

Query 3: What are the everyday price implications of pursuing certification for an present property?

Prices related to attaining certification for an present property fluctuate relying on the precise certification sought and the scope of essential upgrades. Vitality audits, retrofits, {and professional} consulting companies might contribute to the general expense. Nevertheless, potential tax incentives, grants, and long-term price financial savings by lowered utility payments can offset these preliminary investments.

Query 4: Do licensed properties command larger market values in Ithaca?

Licensed properties usually exhibit larger market values in comparison with comparable non-certified properties. This displays elevated purchaser demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and traditionally important properties and buildings. The demonstrable advantages of licensed properties, corresponding to decrease working prices and enhanced environmental efficiency, contribute to their elevated desirability within the Ithaca market.

Query 5: What are the long-term upkeep concerns for licensed properties?

Sustaining a licensed property requires adherence to the precise pointers and requirements related to the actual certification. Common inspections, preventative upkeep, and adherence to really helpful practices make sure the continued validity of the certification and protect the property’s worth over time. This may contain periodic testing of HVAC programs, monitoring power efficiency, and sustaining sustainable landscaping practices.

Query 6: How do licensed properties contribute to Ithaca’s sustainability targets?

Licensed properties play a vital position in advancing Ithaca’s sustainability targets. By decreasing power consumption, conserving water, minimizing waste, and selling environmentally accountable constructing practices, these properties contribute to a extra sustainable and resilient group. This aligns with Ithaca’s dedication to environmental stewardship and its efforts to mitigate the impacts of local weather change.

Understanding these key elements of licensed properties in Ithaca empowers knowledgeable decision-making for potential consumers, owners, and builders. The long-term advantages, encompassing monetary, environmental, and societal benefits, contribute considerably to the rising desirability of those properties inside the Ithaca group.

For additional data and detailed steerage, seek the advice of native assets specializing in licensed properties inside the Ithaca space.

Ideas for Navigating the Licensed Properties Market in Ithaca, NY

Navigating the marketplace for licensed properties in Ithaca, NY, requires cautious consideration of assorted components. The following pointers present worthwhile insights for potential consumers and owners eager about exploring the advantages of those specialised properties.

Tip 1: Analysis Related Certifications: Completely analysis the assorted certifications relevant to properties in Ithaca. Understanding the precise standards for every certificationLEED, Vitality Star, historic preservation designationsallows for knowledgeable decision-making aligned with particular person priorities and preferences.

Tip 2: Interact with Native Specialists: Seek the advice of native specialists, together with actual property brokers specializing in licensed properties, builders skilled in sustainable building, and professionals educated about historic preservation pointers. Their experience offers worthwhile steerage all through the method.

Tip 3: Conduct Thorough Property Inspections: Guarantee complete property inspections are carried out by certified professionals. These inspections ought to assess not solely the structural integrity of the constructing but in addition the efficiency of energy-efficient programs, the presence of sustainable supplies, and the adherence to accessibility requirements.

Tip 4: Analyze Lengthy-Time period Prices and Advantages: Fastidiously analyze the long-term prices and advantages related to proudly owning a licensed property. Consider potential tax incentives, lowered working bills, and the potential for elevated property values when evaluating the general monetary implications.

Tip 5: Discover Financing Choices: Discover financing choices particularly tailor-made to licensed properties. Some lenders provide preferential charges or phrases for properties assembly sure sustainability standards. Understanding these choices can improve the monetary feasibility of buying a licensed property.

Tip 6: Think about Neighborhood Sources: Leverage group assets accessible in Ithaca. Organizations like Sustainable Finger Lakes and Historic Ithaca provide worthwhile data, instructional packages, and networking alternatives associated to licensed properties and sustainable residing.

Tip 7: Prioritize Lengthy-Time period Upkeep: Develop a long-term upkeep plan to protect the integrity and worth of the licensed property. Common upkeep of energy-efficient programs, adherence to sustainable landscaping practices, and ongoing preservation efforts guarantee continued compliance with certification requirements.

Implementing the following tips empowers knowledgeable decision-making within the licensed properties market, maximizing the potential benefitsfinancial, environmental, and societalassociated with these specialised properties in Ithaca.

The following conclusion will synthesize the important thing takeaways and underscore the importance of licensed properties inside the Ithaca group.

Licensed Properties Ithaca NY

Licensed properties in Ithaca, NY, characterize a big section of the actual property market, reflecting a rising dedication to sustainability, power effectivity, historic preservation, and accessibility. This exploration has highlighted the multifaceted advantages related to these properties, encompassing lowered working prices, elevated property values, enhanced environmental efficiency, and contributions to group resilience. From LEED-certified buildings showcasing cutting-edge sustainable design to traditionally designated properties preserving Ithaca’s architectural heritage, licensed properties provide a various vary of choices for discerning consumers and environmentally acutely aware buyers. The examination of power effectivity, inexperienced constructing practices, and accessibility requirements underscores the excellent nature of certification packages and their influence on the constructed surroundings.

The rising demand for licensed properties in Ithaca signifies a shift in the direction of a extra sustainable and resilient future. This development underscores the significance of prioritizing environmentally accountable constructing practices and recognizing the long-term worth of licensed properties. As Ithaca continues to evolve, licensed properties will play a vital position in shaping a extra sustainable, equitable, and vibrant group for generations to return. Continued exploration of those specialised properties and engagement with native assets will additional empower knowledgeable decision-making and contribute to the continued growth of a extra sustainable constructed surroundings in Ithaca.